The former first lady recalled her experience as one of the few Black students on campus during her undergraduate years at Princeton University, explaining that she sometimes questioned if people assumed she had only been accepted because of affirmative action policies. But over time, she said, she and other students of color showed that they, too, belonged in elite academic environments. While the policy of affirmative action “wasn’t perfect,” she wrote, it helped provide “new ladders of opportunity for those who, throughout our history, have too often been denied a chance to show how fast they can climb.”

The court’s gutting of affirmative action programs, Michelle Obama wrote, was a reminder of not only the importance of policies that reflect principles of equity and fairness, but also the importance of making “those values real in all of our schools, workplaces, and neighborhoods.”

Barack Obama echoed this sentiment in a briefer statement, writing that while the policy of affirmative action had its flaws, “it allowed generations of students like Michelle and me to prove we belonged.”

“Now it’s up to all of us to give young people the opportunities they deserve  —  and help students everywhere benefit from new perspectives,” the former president wrote.

By contrast, Obama’s successor, Trump, expressed his support for the conservative-majority court’s decision to overturn affirmative action, calling Thursday “a great day for America.”

“This is the ruling everyone was waiting and hoping for and the result was amazing,” Trump wrote in a Thursday statement. “It will also keep us competitive with the rest of the world. Our greatest minds must be cherished and that’s what this wonderful day has brought. We’re going back to all merit-based—and that’s the way it should be!”

With one day left in the Supreme Court’s 2022-2023 session, the court still has two major cases — on student loan forgiveness and LGBTQ civil liberties — remaining to announce decisions on.